哪些介词后面要加ing形式在英语进修经过中,介词的用法一个重要的聪明点。其中,有些介词后需要接动词的-ing形式(即动名词或现在分词),而有些则需要接动词原形或其他形式。掌握这些制度有助于进步语言表达的准确性。
下面内容是对常见介词后接-ing形式的划重点,帮助进修者更好地领会和记忆。
一、常见的介词后接-ing形式
| 介词 | 说明 | 例句 |
| about | 表示“关于”时,常接动名词 | I’m interested about the news.(注意:此句中“about”后更常用“in”,但“about”也可用于口语) |
| after | 表示“在……之后”时,常接动名词 | She left after finishing her work. |
| before | 表示“在……之前”时,常接动名词 | He arrived before leaving the house. |
| by | 表示“通过……方式”时,常接动名词 | The problem was solved by using a new method. |
| during | 表示“在……期间”时,常接动名词 | We had a meeting during working hours.(注:更常用“during work”) |
| for | 表示“为了……”时,可接动名词 | This gift is for helping me. |
| from | 表示“从……开始”时,可接动名词 | I’ve been away from working for a long time. |
| in | 表示“在……之中”时,可接动名词 | She is good in cooking. |
| on | 表示“关于……”时,可接动名词 | He gave a talk on improving productivity. |
| over | 表示“在……之上”或“超过”,有时接动名词 | They are arguing over eating too much. |
| to | 表示“到……”时,有时接动名词 | I have no interest to going there.(注意:通常用“in going”) |
| with | 表示“和……一起”时,可接动名词 | She is busy with preparing for the exam. |
二、注意事项
1. 部分介词后不接动名词
例如:at, in, on, to, from, by, about, over, under 等,虽然可以接动名词,但在某些语境下更倾向于使用其他结构,如不定式或名词。
2. 介词+动名词 vs 介词+不定式
– “介词 + 动名词”:表示一个动作或情形,如:I’m thinking of going.
– “介词 + 不定式”:较少见,多用于特定结构,如:He is afraid of being hurt.
3. 习性用法
有些短语是固定搭配,如:“look forward to”、“be used to”等,后面必须接动名词。
三、拓展资料
在英语中,许多介词后都可以接动名词(-ing形式),尤其是在表示动作、情形或行为时。进修者应根据具体语境判断是否使用动名词,并注意一些固定搭配和习性用法。通过不断练习和积累,可以更天然地运用这些语法点。
希望这份拓展资料能帮助你更好地领会介词后接-ing形式的制度!
